Srinagar
The summer
capital of the state, set around famous Dal Lake, with its floating
houseboats.Srinagar is one of several places that has been called the
"Venice of the East" or the "Kashmiri Venice"Lakes around
the city include Dal Lake – noted for its houseboats – and Nagin
Lake.
Srinagar has some
Mughal gardens, forming a part of those laid by the Mughal emperors across the
Indian subcontinent. Those of Srinagar and its close vicinity include Chashma
Shahi (the royal fountains); Pari Mahal (the palace of the fairies); Nishat
Bagh (the garden of spring); Shalimar Bagh; and the Naseem Bagh.
Katra
Katra in the
foothills of the Trikuta Mountains and home of the holy Mata Vaishno Devi
shrine.Katra or Katra Vaishno Devi, as it is popularly
known, is a small town in Udhampur district of the Indian state of Jammu and
Kashmir situated in the foothills of the Trikuta Mountains, where the holy
shrine of Vaishno Devi is located. It is located 42 km from the city of
Jammu. Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, one of the leading technical universities
of India, is also located here.Katra serves as the base camp for pilgrims who
visit Vaishno Devi. It has a thriving tourism industry that offers plenty of
hotels, guest houses, restaurants, dhabas, fast-food joints that fit all kinds
of budgets. Free accommodation is provided by some registered trusts in the
form of Sarais for the poor. The number of pilgrims that visit the shrine every
year has increased from 1.4 million in 1986 to 8.2 million in 2009. Over the
years, a lot has changed, but one should not miss the opportunity to walk
through the main bazaar (market) for buying (do not forget/hesitate to
negotiate a bit) souvenirs, dryfruits, woolen garments, hosiery, leather
jackets, etc.
To reach Vaishno
Devi temple the pilgrims have to register at the Katra before starting the
trek.
Poonch
Poonch,
also spelled as ‘Punch’ is a district of Poonch in Jammu & Kashmir that
remains divided between India and Pakistan with the ‘Azad Kashmir territory’
situated on the Pakistani side and the main part of Poonch retained as a part
of J&K.
It is
enveloped with majestic snow-capped mountains and dotted with crystal clear
blue lakes and meandering streams, abounding with the best quality of fruits
orchards, blossoming flowers, forest lands, and ancient historical monuments,
making this place apt for a perfect excursion trip from Jammu [246 kms
northwest] and vacation getaway from the scorching summer heat of the plains.
Noori Chammb can
be associated with the legendary Mughal Empress Noor Jahan owing to its scenic
beauty personifying the beauty of Noor Jahan. This place is situated near
Behram Galla in the Tehsil of Surankote, which is placed at a distance of about
45 kms from the main town of Poonch. The waterfall and streams exhibits a dense
cloud of vapours that engulfs the entire area giving it an almost surreal
effect and worth the experience. Queen Noor Jahan, the wife of Emperor
Jahangir, was often known to have stayed here for relaxation and to bathe in
the pristine waters of Noori Chammb, while on her way to Kashmir. The remnant
of a large mirror is seen near this waterfall,l which Noor Jahan had often used
for dressing up and putting on her make-up, after a relaxing bath.
Poonch Fort
Poonch Fort is
another formidable tourist site in Poonch that depicts the ancient heritage of
Jammu & Kashmir. The well structured foundation of this historic fort
situated in the capital of the erstwhile Poonch Riyasat is currently the
headquarters of the abridged District of Poonch. This Fort was erected by
Sultan Adbul Razaq Khan during the year 1713 AD, but, its original construction
work can be accredited to his son, Sultan Rustam Khan, who was known as a great
admirer of architecture and after whom, the town of Poonch was named as Rustam
Nagar, in his honour. The Poonch Fort was originally planned as a composite
structure to reinforce and strengthen the security of the town and house the
Royal Palace as well.
Poonch Fort
depicts the architectural style that is typical of the Mughal influence despite
the fact that the quality of construction did not manage to achieve its state
of perfection when compared to the better known exquisite style of the famed
Mughal architecture.
The present shape
and style of Pooch Fort can be accredited to Raja Moti Singh, who ruled Kashmir
between 1850 and 1892 AD. He engaged a famous European Architect to design the
façade block of this Fort and the quality of work is evident with the
appearance of the fort imitating a Palatial Structure depicting exquisite
designs that dominates the entire region of Poonch.
During the reign
of Raja Baldev Singh, Poonch Fort was converted into a Secretariat building of
Jammu & Kashmir and the Palace of the Royal family was moved to Moti Mahal.
After J&K State ascended as the Indian Union, Poonch Fort was used as an
accommodation site for employees of the district offices.
Girgan Dhok
Girgan
Dhok, also referred to as the Valley of Seven Lakes is situated about 70 kms
from Poonch. Tourists would often never miss the opportunity to visit this
lovely town blessed with seven stunning and pristine high-altitude lakes called
as Bhagsar, Kaldachnisar, Katorasar, Nandansar, Neelsar, Sukhsar; all cocooned
at the height of 12,000 feet, within the Buffliaz belt. Of these 7 Lakes,
Nandansar is considered as one of the biggest lakes situated near Girgan Dhok
that measures about a mile in length and half a mile in width. These
mesmerizing Lakes exhibit their unique and distinct charm encapsulating the
heart of all visitors, to be remembered for a lifetime.
Mandi
Mandi is another
small but scenic village set amidst a narrow valley, entrapped by steep and
lush hills. This village is situated near the confluence of Gagri and Pulsta
Streams and features the famed Temple of Swami Buddha Amar Nath Ji. Placed
about 20 kms from the town of Poonch, Mandi depicts a cool and pleasant climate
making it a favourable tourist place to visit, during summer.
Loran is a small
village situated about 35 kms from the town of Poonch and nestles at the
foothills of Pir Panjal Mountain range. Loran is a tourist spot that features
the pristine Loran Nallah cascading through this quintessential village making
it absolutely enchanting to view. Loran was the Capital of Poonch whilst under
the Hindu Rulers up to the year 1542 AD, known then as Loran-Kote. Today, you
will notice the remains of the Lohar-Kote Fort, known once as the Gateway of
Kashmir.
Nandi Shool is a
spectacular waterfall situated about 12 kms from Loran and about 6 Kms from
Sultan Pathri. The Waterfall is fed by a stream that gushes from ranges of Pir
Panchal and cascades down a glacier, plunging from a height of about 150 feet.
A tourist hut was established neat Nandishool by the Rural Development
Department of J&K.
Surankote
Surankote, a small
scenic village nestling on the banks of the mighty Suran River is indeed a
charming valley. This tourist site is popularly referred to as the ‘Pahalgam of
Poonch’ as it is surrounded by lofty mountain peaks that are often
snow-surmounted during the winters imitating the scenic look of Pahalgam. During
1036 AD, Surankote features a large Kote Fort which is presently referred to as
the Surankote Fort.
Behramgala
Behramgala is
perched at the foothills of Rattan Peak perched at a height of 8,600 feet and
situated on the ancient Mughal Road of Poonch about 40 kms from the main town
of Poonch. Behramgala is, in fact, a small highland surrounded by high mountain
ranges and dense forest lands in close proximity to the confluence of Parnai
and Thata Pani Streams thus, further accentuating its scenic and natural charm.
Dehra-Gali
Dehra-Gali is
situated about 45 kms from the town of Poonch and is known as an attractive
tourist attraction owing to its salubrious weather, dense forest areas, and a
cooling fresh breeze that emanates from the enchanting surrounding hills
perched at a height of about 6300 feet above MSL.
Poonch is not only
a town blessed with scenic tourist attractions, but also features a site of
religious significance. Behramgala is one such religious site in Poonch that
often lures a large influx of pilgrims and devotees to its abode. People visit
to pay their obeisance at the various religious places in Poonch that includes
the famous Buddha Amarnath Mandi, Battalkote, Gurudwara Deri Sahib, Gurudwara
Nangali Sahib, Ziarat Sain Illahi Bakhsh Sahib, and much more to be explored.
Gulmarg
Gulmarg is well
known for its amazing natural beauty and it is counted as one of the unique
tourist destinations in the world. Gulmarg is surrounded by dense forest. This
place is famous for its golf hikes and beautiful highland golf course. The
natural beauty accompanied with clean fresh air and a beautiful environment
highlights Gulmarg as a major tourist destination.
Sonmarg
The way to reach
Sonmarg or the Meadow of the gold is from the sindh valley. This valley also
shows more amazing facet in kashmir. Sonmarg is located at an altitude of
around 2730 meters from the sea level; it has Snow Mountains as its backdrop
against the sky.
Baba Bhaironnath
There is another
trek (1.5 km) from Vaishno Devi temple for Baba Bhaironnath. It is said
that the pilgrimage is not complete until you visit this temple at last. The
scenery throughout the trek is picturesque.
Environment-friendly
auto rickshaws and helicopter services also have started now-a-days to make the
journey a pleasant one.
Leh
Leh the jumping
off point for treks and adventures around Ladakh.Leh is located in the Indus
river valley at a crossroads of the old trading routes from Kashgar, Tibet, and
Kashmir. Its importance as a trading town slowed down with the partition of
British India, and ended with the closure of the border in 1962 during the
Sino-Indian war. Since opening to tourists in 1974, it has become a bustling
tourist town, with large numbers of Kashmiri traders. Since 2000, domestic
(Indian) tourists have started visiting Ladakh, with a dramatic increase in
2010 after the movie 3 Idiots.
It's a small town,
easy to get most places by foot. The old town is a compact area of mud brick
houses and narrow lanes directly to the east of Main Bazar. Changspa is the
agricultural "suburb" northwest of the center, with many guesthouses.
The main Bazaar's
elevation is 3505 meters , so take it easy on your first few days
there or risk possible altitude sickness. Even experienced high altitude
travellers (Andes) might have some trouble.
Pahalgam
Pahalgam is a town and a Municipal committee in Anantnag district in India's
northernmost state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a popular tourist destination,
and every year, many tourists visit Pahalgam.This world famous hill station is
45 km. from the District Head Quarter at Anantnag and located on the banks
of Lidder River at an altitude of 7200 ft. from sea level. Pahalgam is one
among the five tehsils of Anantnag district and tehsil head quarters are
located in the main town of Pahalgam. It was once a tourist attraction and a
favourite place for shooting of Bollywood films,and is still a health resort.
Besides tourist huts, several hotels in private sector have come up here and
these hotels provide modern facilities to their guests. A number of treks in
this region also begin from Pahalgam, as the 35 km trail traverses through
pinewoods to the spectacular Kolahoi Glacier.
Pahalgam is also
associated with the annual Amarnath Yatra.
Chandanwari
Chandanwari (2,895 m), 16 km from Pahalgam, is the starting point of
the yatra that takes place every year in the month of Sawan (July to August).
The road from Pahalgam to Chandanwari is on fairly flat terrain and can be
undertaken by car. From Chandanwari onwards the track becomes much steeper, and
is accessible on foot or by pony. About 11 km from Chandanwari is the
mountain lake of Sheshnag (3,574 m), after which, 13 km away is the last
stop, Panchtarni. The Amarnath cave is 6 km away from there. During the
month of Sawan, an ice stalagmite forms a natural Shivling in the Amarnath
cave.
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